First of all, Disibility retirement means very different things for different people. Everyones situation is extremely different and unique. As to your question, and assuming you are not on Social Security disability, still qualify as being disabled, and are not reemployed in the Federal Gov; here is some insight.
The type of income that apply to the FERS 80% income limit is most often found on a W-2; in Box 3 (Social Security Wage) and/or Box 5 of a W-2 (Medicare Wages). Or your personal income if you are self Employed. Most other types of income, not from Earned WAGES, do not count toward the FERS income limit; including rental property, IRA, 401k, and inheritance (there is an entire detailed list).
Going over the 80% income limit for any particular year is not recommended, because you will lose monthly disability payments starting June 30th of the year following the year you reported on. And not see them again until after the year on July 1st (paid the following month) that you under-report your wages. (Ex. Over 80% wage reported for tax year 2021, lose disability payments starting June 30th, 2022). (Ex. Under 80% limit reported for tax year 2024, gain disability payments starting July 1st,2025).
And additional loses include; loss of OPM health care coverage, optional vision, dental, life insurance coverage. As well as loosing out on a year (1%) that would have counted toward a year worked for your age 62 retirement re computation.
These loses also make reemployment in Federal service very unattractive.
If you are fortunate enough to work, here are some helpful hints:
1. 401k and IRA deductions still count toward your 80% limit (Not in Box 1, but still in Box 3 and 5)
2. Health care, HSA, and FSA deductions DO NOT COUNT toward your 80% limit. (Not in Box 3 and 5)
Edited by user Thursday, August 26, 2021 5:58:36 AM(UTC)
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